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-   -   shifting into od (https://www.dieselbombers.com/12-valve-2nd-gen-dodge-cummins-94-98/41382-shifting-into-od.html)

12v1911 01-22-2010 10:53 AM

shifting into od
 
so i just brought my 95 automatic home from the garage this morning (about 35 degrees outside) and it took six miles or so before it shifted into overdrive. i had to come home 45 mph, i did let it warm up for approx five minutes. it does this all the time when its below say 50 degrees. but today seemed pretty extreme. someone told me that the trans temp has to reach 140 before it allows it to shift, but my temp gauge read 140 for several miles. am i the only one experiencing this, and if its normal is there some trick or something to fix it.

12vcummins96 01-22-2010 11:14 AM

none of that is true it will shift into od immediatly i would have that checked out the unit should shift into od once hyou level out to 50mph

12v1911 01-22-2010 11:22 AM

really that sucks. do you think that it could be anything major???

FastCR 01-22-2010 11:51 AM

I'd bet on electrical issue before a serious issue.

12v1911 01-22-2010 11:58 AM

just talked to the tranny shop and he told me that my engine has to reach a certain temperature before it shifts, he told me that it could be the thermostat going bad or a sensor or the trans

latenighthaulers 01-22-2010 12:00 PM

sounds like the tps might be bad:humm:

12vcummins96 01-22-2010 12:01 PM

thats bs i build trannies it could be the tps or the tranny itself i can get in my truck cold and it will shift right into od

ArizonaRedneck 01-22-2010 12:07 PM

i think your transmission shop guy is smokin crack you need to listen to ba and hot cummins and start looking for electrical problems and latenighthaulers has a good place to start:w2:

12v1911 01-22-2010 12:14 PM

whats the tps?

9412Valve 01-22-2010 02:47 PM

throttle position sensor - :pca1:

Cummins Express 01-23-2010 10:34 AM

The PCM will defeat OD until the fluid reaches 60*, and TC clutch below 70*......I'm not going to argue about it. The sending unit is in the hot line at the trans, and doesn't take long to reach 59*. Wanna defeat it? put a 1K ohm resistor between the two terminals in the plug and tape it up. If you neysayers don't believe me, your loss. And no, shorting the two terminals together won't do the trick. The sending unit generates a resistive value depending on teperature. The PCM must see a certain ohm value from the sending unit. When installing an aftermarket gauge and sending unit in the stock location, a resistor must also be placed in the OEM plug to trick the PCM.

Chris

ArizonaRedneck 01-23-2010 11:23 AM

okay if i was one of those naysayers who might have the dreaded foot in mouth disease:w2: cummins express what does 12v1911 need to know to fix his problem if the sending unit failed it wouldnt fail so his od would work? and for my own knowledge if it has such a low temp to work what is its purpose?:humm:

Cummins Express 01-23-2010 04:46 PM

The sending unit values are two fold. At low temp, high viscosity characteristics, DC chose to defeat OD and TC lock-up to protect against inadequate pressures and flow rates to effectively hold those two selections, and preserve transmission life. Additionally, the PCM will also fail TC and OD if fluid temps rise above 270*-275*, and subsequently illuminate the indicator below the heater controls showing trans temp.

I'm assuming the 140* he's talking about is engine temperature, and I'll concede that by the time the engine is at this temp, the trans fluid should be well beyond it's lower threshold to allow OD/TC. Fluid shear within the TC raises temperature pretty rapidly (providing it's not locked), another reason DC chose to fail lock-up at low temps...to let the trans heat up it's fluid better. So yes, my gut instinct is that there is indeed an issue.

The reason could be two-fold. Bad connections affect continuity, aka resistance, which is the very heart of this circuit's operation. Though the plug uses a weatherpack plug, it's not impossible for water intrusion, and hence corrosion. Secondly, the sending unit is a potentiometer which changes it's value according to it's surrounding environment's temperature. It can fail without completely failing...kinda like a fuel level sending unit. Same principle, different environment. Now I'll admit you caught me with my pants down, as I can't find the chart I used to have to correlate temperature to ohms for that sending unit. So....using a VOM on it and looking at ohms to it's current temp is out of the question. So what I would do is visit Radio Shack and buy a 1000 ohm resistor...all of a few cents....the type you would see on a board, with multi-colored stripes. Then, place each end of the resistor into each terminal on the plug (harness side) with it unhooked from the sending unit. Go for a drive and see what the trans does. Then he should let us know here what happened, and we'll go from there.

BTW...if installing an aftermarket gauge/sending unit, the front servo port is a terrible place to place the sending unit as prescribed by most instructions supplied with the gauge. The pan is a terrible close second. Neither of these places truly reflects an accurate temperature. You want to read the fluid's peak temperature, and the best place to do this is immediately after leaving the transmission, and in the hot line going to the coolers. The stock location is the best....for anything up to 95 that is. The RE's read it internally I believe, but I'm a RH 12 valve guy. So to leave the factory sending unit intact, you'll have to tee the line right after it and place your new unit there. Otherwise, by installing a 1/4 NPT x 3/8 NPT adapter onto your new sender, it'll screw in right in place of the stock one. BUT, you'll have to trick the PCM or else guess what...yup, no OD or TC. Here again, you'll permanently install that 1000 ohm resistor in the harness and not look back. Anyway, for what it's worth...

Chris

12Vdodge 01-24-2010 10:09 AM

Great info guys, my RH does the same thing, but it usually only takes 1 or 2 miles if its real cold outside (20 deg. or less).


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